I-01. Iqhelene nendlela yokuthutha
"Kuyimfuneko ukuqonde indlela yokuhamba ngeelwandle." Umzekelo, kumazibuko aseYurophu, nangona uninzi lweenkampani zokuhambisa zinomahluko phakathi kwezibuko ezisisiseko kunye nezixhobo ezingezizo ezisisiseko, umahluko kwiindleko ze-preight ubuncinci phakathi kwe-100-200 yeedola zaseMelika. Nangona kunjalo, ukwahlulahlula iinkampani zokuhambisa ezahlukeneyo ziya kwahluka. Ukwazi ukwahlula kweenkampani ezahlukeneyo kunokufumana inqanaba lokuhamba kwezibuko esisiseko ngokukhetha inkampani yezothutho.
Ngomnye umzekelo, zimbini iindlela zokuhamba zeza kumazibuko eMpuma ye-United States: indlela epheleleyo yamanzi kunye nebhulorho yomhlaba, kunye nomahluko wamaxabiso phakathi kwekhulu leedola. Ukuba awuyifezekisi ishedyuli yokuhambisa, unokubuza inkampani yokuhambisa ngendlela epheleleyo.
I-02. Ngononophelo ucwangcise ukuthutha uhambo lokuqala
Kukho iindleko ezahlukeneyo zabanikazi bomthwalo kwilizwe elikhulu ukuba bakhethe iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba. "Ngokubanzi, ixabiso lokuthuthwa koololiwe lelona lixabiso liphantsi, kodwa iinkqubo zokuhambisa kunye nokuthathwayo ziyinto enesixa esikhulu kunye nexesha lixabiso elinzima kakhulu, kwaye ixabiso lixabiso elincinci kakhulu kunokothuka." "Eyona nto ibiza kakhulu kukulayisha ngokuthe ngqo isitya kumzi-mveliso okanye kwindawo yokugcina izinto, elungele kuphela izinto ezibuthathaka ezingekho mthethweni kwaye ungasebenzisi le ndlela."
Phantsi kwemeko ye-bib, ikwabandakanya ilungiselelo lokuqala lomlenze wokuqala ngaphambi kokuba kuthunyelwe. Uninzi lwabantu luye lwanamava angathandekiyo: Ngaphantsi kweMigaqo yeFob, iindleko zangaphambi kokuthumela zididekile kwaye azinamithetho. Kuba yinkampani yokuthumela etyunjwe ngumthengi kuhambo lwesibini, i-Convegnor ayinakukhetha.
Iinkampani ezahlukileyo zokuhambisa zineenkcazo ezahlukeneyo zoku. Abanye bafuna ukuba umnini ahlawule zonke iindleko ngaphambi kokuba athunyelwe: ukupakisha umrhumo, umrhumo we-dock, umrhumo wetraki; Abanye kuphela kufuneka bahlawule umrhumo womnqamlezo kwindawo yokugcina izinto edyosi; Abanye bafuna i-surcharges eyahlukileyo kwintlawulo yetreyini ngokwendawo yendawo yokugcina izinto. . Esi sibonelelo sihlala sidlula kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lweendleko zempahla xa ucaphula ngelo xesha.
Isisombululo kukuqinisekisa kunye nomthengi kwindawo yokuqala yeendleko zawo omabini amaqela aphantsi kwegama lentliziyo. Umqhubi uya kunyanzelisa ukuba uxanduva lokuhambisa iimpahla kwindawo yokugcina izinto. Ke umrhumo wokugcina kwindawo yokugcina izinto kwi-terminal, umrhumo wesiphelo, njl. Zonke zibandakanyiwe kwindawo yolwandle yohambo lwesibini kwaye uhlawulwe ngumchwephesha.
Ke ngoko, okokuqala, xa wayethetha ngokulandelelana, zama ukwenza isivumelwano kwiCif Imigaqo, ukuze inyathelo lelungiselelo lokuhamba lizo zonke ezandleni zakho; Okwesibini, ukuba isivumelwano sikwimeko ye-fob, uya kuqhagamshelana nenkampani yezothutho etyunjwe ngumthengi kwangaphambili, qinisekisa zonke iindleko ezibhaliweyo. Isizathu soku kukuqala ukuthintela inkampani yothutho evela ekutshabhiseni ngakumbi emva kokuba kuthunyelwe iimpahla; Okwesibini, ukuba kukho into enomsindo embindini, uya kuxoxa nomthengi kwakhona kwaye acele ukutshintsha inkampani yezothutho okanye acele umthengi ukuba athwale iprojekthi ethile.
I-03. Sebenzisa kakuhle kwinkampani yothutho
Impahla yokugcina umthwalo igcina impahla, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda inkqubo yokusebenza yenkampani yothutho. Ukuba baqeqesha ngokweemfuno zenqanawa, la maqela mabini ayasebenzisana ngocractly, akanakugcina iindleko ezingafunekiyo, kodwa zinokwenza iimpahla zithunyelwe ngokukhawuleza. Ke, ziziphi iinkalo ezibhekiswa kuzo?
Okokuqala, sinethemba lokuba i-commennor inokubhukisha indawo kwangaphambili kwaye ilungiselele iimpahla ngexesha. Sukungxama ukuba ubeke i-odolo enye okanye kwiintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi komhla wokucima weshedyuli, kwaye wazise inkampani yokuhamba emva kokuhambisa iimpahla kwindawo yokugcina izinto okanye yedwa. Abakhweli abaziingcali bazizazi iinkqubo zabo zokusebenza kwaye abazenzi. Wazisa ukuba ishedyuli ye-liner jikelele ibe yiveki, kwaye umnini wempahla kufuneka abhukishe indawo kwangaphambili kwaye afake indawo yokugcina iimpahla ngokwexesha lokulungiswa. Ayilunganga ukuhambisa iimpahla kwangoko kakhulu okanye kudala kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba umhla osikiweyo wenqanawa yangaphambili ayikho ngexesha, ukuba ihlehliselwe kwinqanawa elandelayo, kuya kubakho intlawulo yokugcina i-overdine.
Okwesibini, nokuba iSibhengezo seMveliso sigudileyo okanye asihambelani ngqo nomcimbi weendleko. Oku kubonakala ngakumbi kwi-shenzhen port. Umzekelo, ukuba iimpahla zithunyelwa eHong Kong nge-port yomhlaba ezinje ngendoda ka-Kam ukuya okanye i-huuanggang port ukubamba ishedyuli yesiko, ukuba i-Suanggang idluliselwe ngomhla wama-3,000 hong kong yeedola. Ukuba i-trailer yomhla wokugqibela wokufumana inqanawa yesibini ukusuka eHong Kong, kwaye ukuba iyasilela ukubamba ishedyuli yokuhambisa ngenxa yokulibazisa kwisibhengezo seHong Kong kuya kuthunyelwa kwinqanawa elandelayo. inombolo.
Okwesithathu, amaxwebhu okuqikelela amasiko kufuneka atshintshwe emva kotshintsho lwemeko yokupakisha. Izithethe ngasinye zinokuhlolwa kwezinto zempahla. Ukuba amasiko afumanisa ukuba ubungakanani bokwenyani ayihambelani nenani elichaziweyo, liya kubamba iimpahla zophando. Ayiyi kuphela kuphela iifizi zokuhlola kunye neefizi zokugcina i-dock, kodwa izohlwayo ezibekwe zizithethe ziya kukwenza uzive ulusizi ixesha elide.
04. Ngokuchanekileyo khetha inkampani yokuhambisa kunye ne-hreight phambili
Ngoku zonke iinkampani zokuhambisa ezidumileyo zeHlabathi ziye zafikelela eTshayina, kwaye onke amazibuko amakhulu aneeofisi zabo. Ewe kunjalo, zininzi izinto eziluncedo ekwenzeni ishishini kunye nabashiyili, amandla abo agqwesile, kwaye ukuSebenza kwazo kungumnini-mvume okhethekileyo, unokufumana abanini benqanawa abaphakathi, banokufumana abanini benqanawa abaphakathi, unokufumana abanini benqanawa.
Abanini abancinci nabaphakathi abanembamba, ixabiso labanini beenqanawa ezinkulu libiza kakhulu. Nangona ikowuti isezantsi ukuba i-hyright phambili phambili incinci kakhulu, kunzima ukuqinisekisa inkonzo ngenxa yamandla ayo angonwabanga. Ukongeza, azikho iiofisi ezininzi kumhlaba omkhulu wenkampani enkulu yokuhambisa, ngenxa yoko wakhetha abenzi bodwa. Okokuqala, ixabiso lisengqiqweni, kwaye okwesibini, intsebenziswano ingumlinganiso ngakumbi emva kwenani lokusebenzisana kwexesha elide.
Emva kokusebenzisana nale ntshukumo iphakathi ixesha elide, unokufumana impahla ephantsi kakhulu. Amanye amathambe e-Rhooght aya kwazisa ngenene ixabiso lesiseko, kunye nenzuzo encinci, njengexabiso lokuthengisa kwinqanawa. Kwimarike yokuhambisa, iinkampani zokuhambisa ezahlukileyo okanye i-freightmers eyenziweyo zinezibonelelo zazo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Fumana inkampani enenzuzo ekusebenzeni kwindlela ethile, ayisondeli kuphela ishedyuli yokuhambisa, kodwa amaxabiso abo omthwalo ngokubanzi ayona iphantsi kwintengiso.
Ke ngoko, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlule ngokweentengiso zakho zokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe. Umzekelo, iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle eUnited States zinikezelwa kwinkampani enye, kwaye iimpahla zathunyelwa ngaphandle eYurophu zinikezelwa kwenye inkampani. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ube nokuqonda okuthile kwemarike yokuhambisa.
05. Funda ukuxoxa ngeenkampani zokuhambisa
Nokuba intelekelelo eboniswe yinkampani yokuhambisa okanye ishishini labasebenzi beStraight Premight xa kunyanzeliswa ukuba lelona nqanaba liphezulu lenkampani kuphela, lingakanani iresti onokuyifumana kwinqanaba lokufumana impahla.
Ngokubanzi, ngaphambi kokuba wamkele ireyithi yenkampani, ungabuza kwiinkampani ezininzi ukuba uqonde iimeko zentengiso ezisisiseko. Isaphulelo esinokufunyanwa kwi-Loftter Winder ngokubanzi malunga ne-50 yeedola zaseMelika. Ukusuka kwiBhili yokufaka amanzi akhutshwe yiRoight Overter, sinokwazi ukuba yeyiphi inkampani engazinzileyo ekugqibeleni. Ngexesha elizayo, uya kuyifumana ngqo loo nkampani kwaye ufumane ireyithi yomzimba ngqo.
Izakhono zokuxoxa ngenkampani yokuthumela ibandakanya:
1. Ukuba ngokwenene ungumthengi omkhulu, unokusayina ngokuthe ngqo isivumelwano kunye naye kwaye ufake isicelo semilinganiselo yokuhamba ngokuzithandela.
2. Fumanisa amaxabiso ahlukeneyo empahla afunyenwe ngokubhengeza amagama ahlukeneyo emthwalo. Uninzi lweenkampani zokuhambisa zihlawulisa ngokwahlukileyo kwimpahla. Ezinye iimpahla zinokuba neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlelwa. Umzekelo, i-cicric acid inokuxelwa njengokutya, kuba sisixhobo esingaphantsi sokuthatha iziselo, kwaye inokuxelwa njengezixhobo eziluhlaza zekhemikhali. Umahluko werediyo phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini zeempahla zinokuba ngama-200 eedola zaseMelika.
3. Ukuba awukhawulezi, unokukhetha inqanawa ecothayo okanye inqanawa engeyiyo. Ewe kunjalo, oku kuya kuba phantsi kwendawo yokungachaphazeli ukufika ngexesha. Ixabiso lempahla kwimarike yempahla yolwandle itshintsha amaxesha ngamaxesha, kungcono ukuba nolwazi malunga noku. Bambalwa abathengi abambalwa baya kuthatha inyathelo lokuqala lokwazisa ngempahla yokuncitshiswa. Ewe kunjalo, abayi kusilela ukukuxelela xa iindleko zokuhambisa zinyuka. Ukongeza, phakathi kwabasebenzi beshishini oqheleneyo, kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo "yokuqhelisela" kwelinye iqela ngokwemilinganiselo yokuzilamba.
I-06. Izakhono zokuphatha iimpahla ze-LCL
Inkqubo yothutho ye-LCL inzima ngakumbi kune-FCL, kwaye impahla iguquguqukayo. Zininzi iinkampani zokuhambisa ezenziwa nge-FCL, kwaye ixabiso liya kubonakala ngokucacileyo kwimarike yokuhambisa. Ewe, i-LCL ikwanexabiso lentengiso evulekileyo, kodwa iindleko ezongezelelweyo zentengiso zahluka kakhulu, ke ixabiso lempahla kuluhlu lwexabiso lenkampani yezothutho ziya kuba yinxalenye yetyala lokugqibela.
Into echanekileyo, okokuqala, qinisekisa zonke izinto ezihlawulisweyo ukuze ubone ukuba ikowuteshini yazo yixabiso lokuthatha i-Partiers ekuthandeni inyathelo emva kokuba uthatha inyathelo emva kokuba uthatha inyathelo emva kokuba uthatha inyathelo emva kokuba uthatha inyathelo emva koko. Okwesibini, kukubala ubunzima kunye nobungakanani beempahla ngokucacileyo ukubathintela ekubeni bangakwazi ukuyenza.
Nangona ezinye iinkampani zothutho zibonelela ngamaxabiso asezantsi, zihlala zinyusa ixabiso lokufihla ngokugqithisa ubunzima okanye ubukhulu becala. Okwesithathu, kukufumana inkampani ekhethekileyo kwi-LCL. Olu hlobo lwenkampani luhlangabeza ngokuthe ngqo izikhongozeli, kwaye impahla yokuhamba bayihlawulisile iphantsi kakhulu kunezo zeenkampani eziphakathi.
Nokuba naphi na nangaliphi na ixesha, akukho lula ukufumana ipeni nganye. Ndiyathemba ukuba wonke umntu unokusindisa ngakumbi ngokuthuthwa kwaye ayonyusa inzuzo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: JUUN-07-2023
