Phezolo, uMongameli wase-US uDonald Trump ubhengeze uluhlu lweerhafu ezintsha kwaye waqinisekisa umhla apho iimpahla zaseTshayina zingasayi kuphinda zonwabele ukukhululwa okuncinci.
Kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-Trump ngokuthi "uSuku lweNkululeko," wabhengeza i-10% yerhafu yokungenisa elizweni, kunye neerhafu eziphezulu kumazwe athile.
Itshathi ebonisa ukutshintshwa kweerhafu ngokwelizwe libonisa ukuba iimpahla ezithengiweyo ezivela e-China ziya kuba phantsi kwe-34% yerhafu, i-20% ye-European Union, i-46% ye-Vietnam, kunye ne-32% ye-Taiwan. Ezi ntlawulo ziza kuqala ukusebenza nge-9 ka-Epreli, ngelixa iirhafu ngokubanzi ziya kuqala ukusebenza ukusuka nge-5 ka-Epreli, ukushiya amazwe engenaxesha elincinane lokuthethathethana ne-United States.
Ngokutsho kwe-Flexport, iintlawulo ze-China zihlawuliswa ngokusekelwe kwiirhafu zeCandelo le-301, i-20% yentlawulo ephunyezwe ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi, kunye ne-US baseline tariff.
Kwiveki ephelileyo, ulawulo lukaTrump luphinde lwabhengeza umrhumo we-25% kwiimoto eziqala namhlanje, kunye nentlawulo ye-25% kwiingxenye zemoto, eza kuqala ukusebenza ngoMeyi.
Ngaphambili, wamisela umrhumo wama-25% kuzo zonke izinto ezithengwayo ezivela eKhanada naseMexico ezazingabandakanywanga siSivumelwano soRhwebo ngokuKhululwa kuMntla Merika.
Abahlalutyi bemarike abasuka eXeneta babonise ukuba amaxabiso akulindelekanga ukuba akhokhelele ngokukhawuleza ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso othutho ngomoya, kodwa angabangela ukwehla kwemfuno njengoko amaxabiso aphezulu ethomalalisa imfuno yabathengi.
UNiall van de Wouw, igosa eliyintloko lempahla yomoya eXeneta, uthe, “Ekupheleni kukaMatshi, sibone ukwandauloyiko lomoyaamaxabiso ukusuka eTshayina naseYurophu ukuya e-US, kodwa akukho nto yothusayo. Imeko enokwenzeka kakhulu yeyokuba ukuba amaxabiso akhokelela kumaxabiso aphezulu kunye nokuncipha kwemfuno yabathengi, amaxabiso othutho ngomoya azakuhla. "
"Ukuba iimvakalelo ezichasene neMelika ziyenyuka phakathi kwabathengi abachatshazelwa luluhlu lweerhafu, sinokubona ukwehla kwemfuno yokuthunyelwa kwe-US ngaphandle.
"Kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukuba njengoko iinqwelomoya ziqala ukuphumeza iishedyuli zazo zasehlotyeni kwezi veki zizayo, umthamo kwezi ndlela uya kunyuka, nto leyo eya kuthi ibeke uxinzelelo olusezantsi kumaxabiso."
Ngokuka-Xeneta, amaxabiso akhoyo ngoku asuka e-Shanghai ukuya e-US yi-4.16 yeedola ngekhilogram, ezantsi ukusuka kwincopho ye-5.75 yeedola ngekhilogram kwiveki ephela nge-10 kaNovemba.
Izinga lendawo ukusuka eNtshona Yurophu ukuya e-US yi-2.16 yeedola ngekhilogram, ezantsi ukusuka kwincopho ye-3.51 yeedola ngekhilogram kwiveki ephela nge-15 kaDisemba.
Abathengisi base-US balindele ukuba iintlawulo ziya kuba nefuthe kumandla okuthenga abathengi baseMelika kwaye baye balumkisa ukuba ukunyanzeliswa ngokukhawuleza kweerhafu kuya kudala iingxaki.
Umgaqo-nkqubo "wokuxolelwa kwirhafu encinci" (umzekelo we-T86) uya kupheliswa ngomhla we-2 kaMeyi.
UDavid French, usekela mongameli olawulayo kubudlelwane bukarhulumente kwiNational Retail Federation, wathi, “Imirhumo yirhafu ehlawulwa ngabathumeli-mpahla baseMerika, eya kudluliselwa kubathengi bokugqibela. Imirhumo ayisayi kuhlawulwa ngamashishini angaphandle okanye ababoneleli.”
"Okubaluleke ngakumbi, ukuphunyezwa kwangoko kwezi ntlawulo ngumsebenzi onzima ofuna izigidi zamashishini ase-US aza kuchaphazeleka ngokuthe ngqo ukuba aziswe kwaye alungiswe ngokwaneleyo kwangaphambili."
Kwangaxeshanye, uTrump watyikitya omnye umyalelo wesigqeba sokuvala izithuba kwinkqubo yerhafu, ebhengeza ukucinywa ngokusemthethweni komgaqo-nkqubo “wokuxolelwa kwirhafu encinci” (imodeli ye-T86) yeempahla ezixabisa ngaphantsi kweedola ezingama-800 ezivela eTshayina, ukusebenza nge-2 kaMeyi.
Ngaphambili, lo mgaqo-nkqubo ubunqunyanyisiwe ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari ngenxa yoxinzelelo olukhulu kwinkqubo yezithethe zase-US, ekhokelela kukusilela kwezigidi zeepakethe, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba ulawulo lukaTrump lubhengeze ukunqunyanyiswa konyanzeliso nge-7 kaFebruwari.
Umyalelo wesigqeba uthi emva kokuba uNobhala wezoRhwebo wase-US achaze ukuba iinkqubo ezaneleyo zikhona ukuqokelela ingeniso yerhafu, i-Trump iya kuphelisa unyango oluncinci lwe-exemption kwiimpahla ezivela kwilizwe lase-China naseHong Kong ukuqala ngo-12: 01 AM Ixesha laseMpuma ngoMeyi 2, 2025.
Umyalelo wesigqeba uchaza ukuba yonke i-imeyile equlethe iimpahla ezixabisa i-800 yeedola okanye ngaphantsi ezifanelwe ukukhululwa okuncinci kwaye ithunyelwe nge-intanethi yeposi yamazwe ngamazwe iya kuxhomekeka kwixabiso le-30% kwixabiso labo okanye i-$ 25 into nganye (i-$ 50 ngento nganye emva kwe-Juni 1, i-2025). Oku kuya kuthatha indawo yazo naziphi na ezinye iintlawulo, kubandakanywa nezo zichazwe kwii-odolo zangaphambili.
Ukucinywa komgaqo-nkqubo woxolelo oluncinci kukwathetha ukuba imodeli ye-T86 yokukhutshwa kwempahla ekhoyo ayisayi kusebenza, kwaye abathengisi banokujongana namaxesha amade okusetyenzwa, iindleko zokubhengezwa okuphezulu, kunye neenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo. Oku kubonisa ukuba i-e-commerce yaseTshayina ewela umda we-e-commerce iya kujongana nokunyuka okuqinisekisiweyo kwiindleko zerhafu, okuphawula ukuphela okusemthethweni kwexesha lokukhululwa kwerhafu encinci.
Impembelelo yokucinywa kwerhafu encinci yokukhululwa kwi-e-commerce volumes iphikisana. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, oku kukhululwa kuye kwaqhuba ukuchuma kothutho lomoya.
Abanye balindele ukuba oku kuya kuba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwimarike, ngelixa abanye bekholelwa ukuba ezi mpahla sele zingabizi, kwaye iidola ezimbalwa ezongezelelweyo kwixabiso aziyi kwenza mahluko omkhulu.
Noko ke, abanye bathi imfuneko yokubandakanyeka kwizithethe ekuphatheni iipasile iya kuba njalo
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Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-08-2025
