Ngobusuku obudlulileyo, uMongameli waseMelika uDonald Trump ubhengeze uluhlu lweerhafu ezintsha waza waqinisekisa umhla apho iimpahla zaseTshayina zingasayi kuphinda zifumane ukukhululwa okuncinci.
Kwinto uTrump ayibiza ngokuba yi-“Liberation Day,” wabhengeza irhafu ye-10% kwizinto ezingeniswayo elizweni, kunye nerhafu ephezulu kumazwe athile.
Itshathi ebonisa utshintsho kwirhafu ngokwamazwe ibonisa ukuba iimpahla ezingeniswe eTshayina ziya kuhlawuliswa irhafu ye-34%, i-20% kwiManyano yaseYurophu, i-46% kwiVietnam, kunye ne-32% kwiTaiwan. Ezi rhafu ziya kuqala ukusebenza ngomhla we-9 ku-Epreli, ngelixa iirhafu ngokubanzi ziya kusebenza ukususela ngomhla wesi-5 ku-Epreli, nto leyo eshiya amazwe engenaxesha lokuthetha-thethana ne-United States.
Ngokutsho kweFlexport, irhafu eTshayina ihlawuliswa ngokusekelwe kwirhafu yeCandelo 301, irhafu ye-20% eqaliswe ekuqaleni kukaMatshi, kunye nerhafu yesiseko yase-US.
Kwiveki ephelileyo, urhulumente kaTrump ukwabhengeze irhafu ye-25% kwiimoto ukususela namhlanje, kunye nerhafu ye-25% kwiindawo zeemoto, eza kuqala ukusebenza ngoMeyi.
Ngaphambili, wabeka irhafu ye-25% kuzo zonke izinto ezingeniswayo ezivela eCanada naseMexico ezazingagutyungelwanga yiMvumelwano yoRhwebo oluKhululekileyo lwaseMntla Melika.
Abahlalutyi bemarike baseXeneta babonise ukuba amaxabiso eerhafu akulindelekanga ukuba akhokelele ngoko nangoko ekonyukeni kwamaxabiso okuthutha ngenqwelo moya, kodwa anokubangela ukwehla kwemfuno njengoko amaxabiso aphezulu ethomalalisa imfuno yabathengi.
UNiall van de Wouw, igosa eliyintloko leempahla zomoya eXeneta, uthe, “Ekupheleni kukaMatshi, sibone ukwanda kwenani leenqwelo-moya ezithwala abantu.uloyiko lomoyaamaxabiso ukusuka eTshayina naseYurophu ukuya eMelika, kodwa akukho nto ixhalabisayo. Imeko enokwenzeka kukuba ukuba iirhafu zikhokelela kumaxabiso aphezulu kunye nokuncipha kwemfuno yabathengi, amaxabiso okuthutha ngenqwelo moya aya kwehla.
"Ukuba iimvakalelo zokuchasa iMelika ziyanda phakathi kwabathengi abachaphazeleka ziirhafu, sinokubona ukwehla kwemfuno yokuthunyelwa kwempahla eMelika ngaphandle. Ukuzithemba kwabathengi kunamandla angaphezu kweerhafu."
“Kufuneka siqwalasele nokuba njengoko iinkampani zeenqwelo-moya ziqala ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zazo zasehlotyeni kwiiveki ezizayo, umthamo kwezi ndlela uza kwanda, nto leyo eya kunciphisa uxinzelelo kumaxabiso.”
Ngokutsho kweXeneta, amaxabiso eendiza angoku ukusuka eShanghai ukuya e-US yi-$4.16 ngekhilogram, ehlile ukusuka kwincopho ye-$5.75 ngekhilogram kwiveki ephela nge-10 kaNovemba.
Izinga eliphakathi ukusuka eNtshona Yurophu ukuya eMelika yi-$2.16 ngekhilogram, lihlile ukusuka kwincopho ye-$3.51 ngekhilogram kwiveki ephela nge-15 kaDisemba.
Abathengisi baseMelika balindele ukuba le rhafu iya kuchaphazela amandla okuthenga abathengi baseMelika kwaye balumkisile ukuba ukubekwa ngequbuliso kwerhafu kuya kudala iingxaki.
Umgaqo-nkqubo "wokuxolelwa kwirhafu encinci" (imodeli ye-T86) uza kurhoxiswa ngomhla wesi-2 kuMeyi.
UDavid French, usekela-mongameli oyintloko wobudlelwane norhulumente kwiNational Retail Federation, uthe, “Iirhafu yirhafu ehlawulwa ngabangenisi baseMelika, eza kudluliselwa kubathengi bokugqibela. Iirhafu aziyi kuhlawulwa zimibutho okanye ababoneleli bamanye amazwe.”
"Okubaluleke ngakumbi, ukuphunyezwa ngokukhawuleza kwezi rhafu ngumsebenzi onzima ofuna izigidi zamashishini aseMelika aza kuchaphazeleka ngokuthe ngqo ukuba aziswe kwaye alungiselelwe ngokwaneleyo kwangaphambili."
Kwangaxeshanye, uTrump ukwatyikitye omnye umyalelo wolawulo wokuvala izithuba kwinkqubo yerhafu, ebhengeza ukurhoxiswa ngokusesikweni komgaqo-nkqubo "wokukhululwa kwirhafu encinci" (imodeli ye-T86) kwiimpahla ezixabisa ngaphantsi kwe-$800 ezivela eTshayina, oqala ukusebenza nge-2 kaMeyi.
Ngaphambili, lo mgaqo-nkqubo wawumiswe okwethutyana ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari ngenxa yoxinzelelo olukhulu kwinkqubo yerhafu yaseMelika, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni kubekho izigidi zeepakeji ezisemva, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba urhulumente kaTrump abhengeze ukumiswa komthetho ngomhla wesi-7 kuFebruwari.
Umyalelo olawulayo uthi emva kokuba uNobhala wezoRhwebo wase-US esazisile ukuba kukho iinkqubo ezaneleyo zokuqokelela ingeniso yerhafu, uTrump uza kuyiphelisa inkqubo yokuxolelwa encinci yeempahla ezivela kwilizwekazi laseTshayina naseHong Kong ukususela ngentsimbi ye-12:01 AM ngexesha laseMpuma nge-2 kaMeyi 2025.
Umyalelo olawulayo ucacisa ukuba zonke iiposi ezineempahla ezixabisa i-$800 okanye ngaphantsi ezifanelekileyo ukukhululwa okuncinci kwaye ezithunyelwa ngenethiwekhi yeposi yamazwe ngamazwe ziya kuhlawuliswa irhafu ye-30% kwixabiso lazo okanye i-$25 ngento nganye ($50 ngento nganye emva komhla woku-1 kuJuni 2025). Oku kuya kuthatha indawo yazo naziphi na ezinye iirhafu, kuquka nezo zichazwe kwiiodolo zangaphambili.
Ukurhoxiswa komgaqo-nkqubo wokuxolelwa okuncinci kuthetha ukuba imodeli yokususwa kwerhafu ye-T86 ayisayi kusebenza, kwaye abathengisi banokujongana namaxesha amade okucubungula, iindleko eziphezulu zokubhengeza, kunye neenkqubo ezinzima ngakumbi. Oku kubonisa ukuba urhwebo lwe-elektroniki lwaseTshayina oluwela imida luya kujongana nokunyuka okuqinisekisiweyo kweendleko zerhafu, okuphawula ukuphela ngokusesikweni kwexesha lokuxolelwa okuncinci kwerhafu.
Impembelelo yokurhoxiswa kokukhululwa kwerhafu encinci kwiivolumu zorhwebo lwe-e-commerce iyinto ephikisanayo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, oku kukhululwa kuye kwakhokelela ekuchumeni kokuhanjiswa kweenqwelo moya.
Abanye bacinga ukuba oku kuya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kwimarike, ngelixa abanye bekholelwa ukuba ezi mpahla sele zingabizi kakhulu, kwaye imali eyongezelelweyo ngexabiso ayizukwenza mahluko mkhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, abanye bathi imfuneko yokubandakanyeka kwerhafu ekuphatheni iipasela iya
Inkonzo yethu ephambili:
·Inqanawa yoLwandle
·Inqanawa yomoya
·Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwiVenkile enye evela kwiVenkile yaphesheya
Wamkelekile ukubuza malunga namaxabiso nathi:
Contact: ivy@szwayota.com.cn
I-Whatsapp：+86 13632646894
Umnxeba/Incoko: +86 17898460377
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-08-2025
