I-1. Inkqubo yokuSebenza ye-KCL yeShishini leShishini leShishini
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. Isaziso sokuhambisa inqanawa siya kubonisa igama lenqanawa, inombolo yehambo, iBhili yeNdawo, inombolo yoQhakamshelwano, ixesha lokuhanjiswa, kunye nexesha lokuhanjiswa kwezibuko, kwaye ifuna ukuba inqanawa ihambisa iimpahla ezibonelelweyo. Ifikile ngaphambi kwexesha lokuhanjiswa.
(3) Isibhengezo semisitho.
. Emva kwenqanawa, i-nvocc iya kukhupha iBhili ye-Ading ngexesha losuku olunye lokusebenza emva kokufumana isiqinisekiso setyala lenqanawa, kwaye ihlawule imirhumo efanelekileyo.
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2. Iingxaki ekufuneka zihlawulwe kwi-LCL
I-1) I-LCL ye-LCL Ingabinakho ukukhankanya inkampani ethile yokuhambisa
2) I-LCL ye-LCL ye-LCL yindawo yokudlulisela i-driveright of draight (i-hostc b / l)
3) Imiba yokuhlawula i-LCL ye-LCL
Intlawulo ye-LCL ye-LCL ibalwa ngokobunzima kunye nobungakanani beempahla. Xa iimpahla zinikelwa kwindawo yokugcina i-Warehouse elungiselelwe kwangaphambili yindawo yokugcina, indawo yokugcina impahla iya kulinywa ngokubanzi, kwaye ubungakanani obulinganiswe kwakhona kunye nobunzima buza kusetyenziswa njengomgangatho wokuphilisa.
I-3. Umahluko phakathi kweBhili yoLwandle ye-Wilding kunye neBhili yokuHanjiswa kweRhafu
IsiNgesi soBhili weBini ye-Coard yinkosi (okanye ulwandle okanye i-Liner) iBhili yokuLayisha, okanye i-NVINC) yeBhili yokuHamba, ebizwa ngokuba yi-HB / L, ekhutshwa ngumdlalo wenkampani edlulayo.
4. Umahluko phakathi kwe-FCL ye-FCL ye-FARD kunye ne-LCL yeBill yokuLayisha
Zombini i-FCL kunye ne-LCL zineempawu ezisisiseko zeBhili yeBhili, enjengomsebenzi weRhafu yeCargo, ubungqina bekhontrakthi yezothutho, kunye nesatifikethi sesihloko. Umahluko phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini zezi zilandelayo.
1) iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhili zexabiso lokulinganisa
Xa uthumela i-fcl ngolwandle, inqanawa inokuthi icele i-MB / L (iBhili yoLwandle i-Lards Kodwa kwi-LCL ngolwandle, oko kunokufumana i-Conseignor yibhili yempahla.
2) Indlela yokudlulisela yahlukile
Iindlela eziphambili zokudluliselwa kwe-counter yolwandle i:
. Ukuhambisa i-fcl ngokusisiseko kule fomu. Le ndlela yokudluliselwa yeyona ixhaphakileyo kwaye isebenza kakuhle.
. Ukuhambisa i-LCL ngokusisiseko kule fomu. I-Confignor ihambisa iimpahla kwinkampani ye-LCL (iDisoli -tor) kwifom ye-Bulk Comgo (i-LCL), kunye nenkampani ye-LCL inoxanduva lokupakisha; Iarhente yemihla ngemihla ye-LCL yeNkampani ye-LCL inoxanduva lokuvula kwaye ikhuphele, kwaye ke ngohlobo lwe-bulk cogo ukuya kumcebisi wokugqibela.
(3) I-FCL-LCL (ukuhanjiswa kwequmrhu elipheleleyo, ukudibanisa Umzekelo, i-Confignor ine-batch yempahla, eyanele kwisikhongozelo esinye, kodwa le bhanti yeempahla iya kusasazwa kwimigangatho emininzi eyahlukeneyo emva kokufika kwizibuko lokufika. Ngeli xesha, inokudityaniswa ngohlobo lweFCL-LCL. I-Confignor ihambisa iimpahla kwi-8 ye-couriers okanye i-creight edlulayo kwimicimbi emininzi yenkampani eyahlukileyo okanye emincinci ngokwemigangatho eyahlukeneyo okanye emincinci ngokwemigangatho eyahlukeneyo; I-Porment Porment Porment yePRORING okanye inkampani yokudlulisela i-hreight inoxanduva lokuvula, ukuqhutywa kwempahla, yahlula-hlula iimpahla ngokwemigangatho yokugqibela, kwaye inikezele kwi-copgogo yokugqibela. Le ndlela isebenza kwi-copgrano enye ehambelana ne-messignees ezininzi.
. Abakhupheli abaninzi banikezela ngaphezulu kwempahla kwi-Cruiers kwifom ye-Bulk Comgo, kwaye inkampani edlulayo okanye inkampani yokudlulisela inkampani iqokelela iimpahla ezifanayo kwaye zibaqokelele kwizikhongozeli ezigcweleyo; Ifom inikezelwe kumyolelo wokugqibela. Le ndlela isetyenziselwa abakhupheli abaninzi abahambelana ne-mexignees ezimbini.
I-FCL-FCL (igcwele-izele) okanye i-Cy-Cy (Indawo yendawo) ihlala iboniswe kwiBill yomnini we-FCL ye-FCL ye-FCL ye-FCL ye-FCL ye-FCL ye-FCL ye-FCL ye-FCL ye-FCL ye-FCL ye-FCL ye-FCL ye-FCL ye-FCL ye-FCL ye-FCL ye-FCL ye-FCL ye-FCL ye-FCL ye-FCL ye-FCL ye-FCL ye-FCL ye-FCL ye-FCL ye-FCL ye-FCL ye-FCL ye-FCL ye-FCL ye-FCL ye-FCL ye-FCL yeFCL okanye iBhili yeRhafu, kunye neSCL, igcinwe kwaye igcinwe.
I-LCL-LCL (ukudityaniswa kokudibanisa) okanye i-CFS-CFS (isikhululo se-CITE) ihlala iboniswa kwityala le-LCL. I-CFS ijongana nempahla ye-LCL, kubandakanya i-LCL, ukupakisha, ukuvula kunye nokuhlela, indawo yokuhambisa.
3) Ukubaluleka kwamanqaku kwahlukile
Amanqaku okuhambisa esikhuselo esipheleleyo abaluleke kakhulu kwaye ayimfuneko, kuba yonke ithuthuthu kunye nenkqubo yokuhamba kunye nenkqubo yokuphathwa ngesandla isekwe kwisikhongozeli, kwaye akukho sinikezeli ngaphakathi. Ewe kunjalo, oku kuyahambelana namaqela abandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yelogistics. Njengokuba i-copnegne yokugqibela ikhathalele inqaku lokuthumela, alinanto yakwenza nezinto.
Inqaku le-LCL libaluleke kakhulu, kuba iimpahla zabakhweli abaninzi ezahlukeneyo zabelana ngesikhongozeli esinye, kwaye iimpahla zixutywe kunye. Iimpahla kufuneka zahlulwe ngamanqaku okuhambisa.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: JUUN-07-2023
