1. Inkqubo yokusebenza yokubhukisha ishishini le-container LCL
(1) Umthumeli uthumela ngefeksi inqaku lomthwalo kwi-NVOCC, kwaye inqaku lomthwalo kufuneka libonise: umthumeli, umthumeli, azise, izibuko elithile lendawo ekuyiwa kuyo, inani leziqwenga, ubunzima obupheleleyo, ubungakanani, imiqathango yomthwalo (ihlawulwe kwangaphambili, ihlawulwe ekuhanjisweni, okwesithathu- intlawulo yeqela), kunye negama lempahla, umhla wokuthumela kunye nezinye iimfuno.
(2) I-NVOCC yabela inqanawa ngokweemfuno kwi-bill ye-consignor of lading, kwaye ithumele isaziso sokwabiwa kwenqanawa kumthumeli, oko kukuthi, isaziso sokuhanjiswa.Isaziso sokuhanjiswa kwenqanawa siya kubonisa igama lenqanawa, inombolo yohambo, inombolo yokuhambisa, idilesi yokuhambisa, inombolo yokunxibelelana, umntu onxibelelana naye, ixesha lokuhambisa lamva nje, kunye nexesha lokungena kwizibuko, kwaye ifuna ukuba umthumeli ahambise iimpahla ngokolwazi. kubonelelwe.Ifike ngaphambi kwexesha lokuziswa.
(3) Isibhengezo seCustoms.
(4) I-NVOCC ifakela i-fax ukuqinisekiswa kwe-bill of lading kwi-shipper, kwaye umthumeli uyacelwa ukuba aqinisekise ukubuyisela ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa, ngaphandle koko kunokuchaphazela ukukhutshwa okuqhelekileyo kwebhilidi yokuthutha.Emva kokuhamba ngesikhephe, i-NVOCC iya kukhupha i-bill of lading ngaphakathi kosuku olunye lokusebenza emva kokufumana isiqinisekiso somthwalo womthumeli, kwaye ihlawule iifizi ezifanelekileyo.
(5) Emva kokuba iimpahla zithunyelwe, i-NVOCC kufuneka ibonelele ngolwazi lwe-arhente ye-port kunye nohambo lwesibini lwangaphambili nolwazi lokwabiwa kwangaphambili kumthumeli, kwaye umthumeli unokuqhagamshelana ne-port ekuya kuyo ukukhutshwa kwempahla kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla ngokolwazi olufanelekileyo.
2. Iingxaki emazithathelwe ingqalelo kwi-LCL
I-1) Umthwalo we-LCL ngokubanzi awukwazi ukucacisa inkampani ethile yokuthumela
2) I-LLL bill of lading ngokubanzi lityala lokuthunyelwa kwempahla (housc B/L)
3) Imiba yeeBhili zomthwalo we-LCL
Ukuhlawulwa kwempahla ye-LCL kubalwa ngokobunzima kunye nobukhulu bempahla.Xa iimpahla zihanjiswa kwindawo yokugcina impahla ekhethwe ngumthumeli ukuba igcinwe, indawo yokugcina impahla iya kuphinda ilinganiswe kwakhona, kwaye ubungakanani obulinganisiweyo kunye nobunzima buya kusetyenziswa njengomgangatho wokutshaja.
3. Umahluko phakathi kwephepha lempahla ethunyelwa elwandle kunye nephepha lokuthunyelwa kwempahla
I-English ye-ocean bill of lading yi-master (okanye ulwandle okanye i-liner) bill of loading, ekubhekiselwa kuyo njenge-MB/L, ekhutshwa yinkampani yokuthumela ngenqanawa.IsiNgesi sebhili yokuthumela impahla yindlu (okanye i-NVOCC) ibhili yokulayisha, ekubhekiswa kuyo njenge-HB/L, ekhutshwa ngumfanekiso wenkampani yothutho
4. Umahluko phakathi kwe-FCL bill of lading kunye ne-LCL bill of lading
Zombini i-FCL kunye ne-LCL zineempawu ezisisiseko ze-bill of lading, ezifana nomsebenzi werisithi yempahla, ubungqina bekhontrakthi yothutho, kunye nesatifikethi setayitile.Umahluko phakathi kwezi zibini umi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.
1) Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhili zokulayishwa
Xa uthumela i-FCL ngolwandle, umthumeli unokucela i-MB/L (i-bill of lading yolwandle) i-bill yomnini wenqanawa, okanye i-HB/L (i-proight forwarding bill of lading) i-proight bill of lading, okanye zombini.Kodwa kwi-LCL ngolwandle, into enokufunyanwa ngumthumeli lityala lomthwalo.
2) Indlela yokudlulisa iyahluka
Ezona ndlela zogqithiselo zingundoqo zomthwalo wesikhongozeli saselwandle zezi:
(1) I-FCL-FCL (ukuhanjiswa kweekhonteyina ezigcweleyo, uqhagamshelo lwesikhongozeli esipheleleyo, esibizwa ngokuba yiFCL).Ukuthumela i-FCL ngokusisiseko kule fomu.Le ndlela yogqithiselo yeyona ixhaphakileyo kwaye yeyona isebenzayo.
(2) I-LCL-LCL (ukuhanjiswa kwe-LCL, ukuqhafaza ukudibanisa, okubizwa ngokuba yi-LCL).Ukuthumela i-LCL ngokusisiseko kule fomu.Umthumeli uhambisa iimpahla kwinkampani ye-LCL (i-consolidator) ngendlela ye-bulk cargo (LCL), kwaye inkampani ye-LCL inoxanduva lokupakisha;i-arhente yezibuko yemihla ngemihla yenkampani ye-LCL inoxanduva lokukhulula kunye nokothula, kwaye ngokohlobo lwempahla eninzi kumthumeli wokugqibela.
(3) I-FCL-LCL (ukuhanjiswa kweekhonteyina ezigcweleyo, uqhagamshelo lokukhulula, olubizwa ngokuba yiFCL).Umzekelo, umthumeli unebhetshi yempahla, eyanele isikhongozeli esinye, kodwa le bhetshi yempahla iya kusasazwa kubathumeli abaninzi abahlukeneyo emva kokufika kwizibuko lendawo.Ngeli xesha, inokuthunyelwa ngendlela ye-FCL-LCL.Umthumeli uhambisa iimpahla kumthuthi ngendlela yezikhongozeli ezigcweleyo, kwaye ke umthuthi okanye inkampani yothutho lomthwalo ikhupha iiodolo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo okanye ezincinci ngokuhambelana nabathumeli abahlukeneyo;i-arhente yezibuko yendawo yokusingwa yomthwali okanye inkampani yothutho lomthwalo inoxanduva lokukhulula, Ukukhulula iimpahla, ukwahlula iimpahla ngokwabathumeli abohlukeneyo, kwaye emva koko banikezele kumthumeli wokugqibela ngokohlobo lwempahla eninzi.Le ndlela isetyenziswa kumthumeli omnye ohambelana nabathengi abaninzi.
(4) I-LCL-FCL (ukuhanjiswa kwe-LCL, ukuhanjiswa kweFCL, okubizwa ngokuba yi-LCL delivery).Abathumeli abaninzi banikezela iimpahla kumthuthi ngendlela yomthwalo omninzi, kwaye umthuthi okanye inkampani ethumela imithwalo iqokelela iimpahla zomthumeli omnye kunye kwaye izihlanganisele kwizikhongozeli ezipheleleyo;Ifomu inikezelwa kumamkeli wokugqibela.Le ndlela isetyenziselwa abathumeli abaninzi abahambelana nabathumeli ababini.
I-FCL-FCL (igcwele ngokupheleleyo) okanye iCY-CY (indawo-kwisiza) idla ngokuboniswa kwibhili yomnini wenqanawa yeFCL okanye kwityala lomthwalo, kwaye iCY yindawo apho iFCL iphathwa khona, inikezelwe, igcinwe kwaye igcinwe.
I-LCL-LCL (ukudibanisa ukuhlanganisa) okanye i-CFS-CFS (isikhululo ukuya kwisikhululo) idla ngokuboniswa kwibhili yempahla ye-LCL.I-CFS ijongene nempahla ye-LCL, kubandakanywa i-LCL, ukupakisha, ukupakisha kunye nokuhlelwa , Indawo yokunikezelwa.
3) Ukubaluleka kwamanqaku kwahlukile
Uphawu lokuthumela lwesikhongozeli esipheleleyo alubalulekanga kangako kwaye luyimfuneko, kuba yonke inkqubo yothutho kunye nokuhanjiswa kwayo isekelwe kwisitya, kwaye akukho kukhutshwa okanye ukuhanjiswa phakathi.Ewe, oku kunxulumene namaqela abandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yolungiselelo.Ngokumalunga nokuba umthumeli wokugqibela ukhathalele uphawu lokuthumela, akunanto yakwenza nolungiselelo.
Uphawu lwe-LCL lubaluleke kakhulu, kuba iimpahla zabahambisi abaninzi abahlukeneyo babelana ngesitya esinye, kwaye iimpahla zixutywe kunye.Impahla kufuneka yahlulwe ngamanqaku okuthumela ngenqanawa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-07-2023
