Iindaba-Izibuko laseRiga: Utyalo-mali olungaphezulu kwe-8 yezigidi zee-USD luza kwenziwa ukuze kuphuculwe izibuko ngo-2025.

I-Riga Free Port Council ivume isicwangciso sotyalo-mali sika-2025, sabela malunga ne-8.1 yezigidi ze-USD kuphuhliso lwamazibuko, okunyuka kwe-1.2 yezigidi ze-USD okanye i-17% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka odlulileyo. Esi sicwangciso siquka iiprojekthi zeziseko ezingundoqo eziqhubekayo kunye namanyathelo amatsha acwangcisiweyo.
Usihlalo weBhodi yePort Free Port yaseRiga, uSandis Šteins, uthe, "Into ephambili kwisicwangciso sotyalo-mali salo nyaka kukuphumeza uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo kunye neeprojekthi zedijithali kwizibuko, eziya kuphucula amandla okutsala utyalo-mali olutsha. Utyalo-mali kwiziseko ezibonakalayo kunye nezedijithali zezibuko kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokutsala abatyali-mali ukuphuhlisa i-hubs yemveliso kunye nezixhobo kwindawo yezibuko. Iiprojekthi zotyalo-mali yiloo nto ngoku sigxile kutyalo-mali ekujoliswe kulo kwiziseko ezingundoqo zamazibuko ukuze libe nomtsalane kangangoko kwaye lihlangabezane neemfuno zabatyali-mali.
Ngo-2025, iRiga Free Port Authority iceba ukugqiba iprojekthi entsha yotshintshiselwano edibanisa iTvaika Street kunye neKundziņsala. Oku kuquka ulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo zoluntu eKundziņsala, njengendawo yokukhangela yale mihla yezibuko exhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokufikelela ngokupheleleyo kwidijithali.
Inkqubo yenzelwe ukuququzelela ukubhaliswa kwe-elektroniki, ukufakwa kwedijithali kumaxwebhu omthwalo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukuhamba kwezithuthi. IBhunga lesiXeko saseRiga lijongene nokwakhiwa kotshintshiselwano, kunye neprojekthi yonke ecwangciselwe ukugqitywa ekuqaleni kwe-2026.
Ukongeza, umsebenzi wophuhliso eKundziņsala uya kuqhubeka ukuyiguqula ibe liziko logcino lwempahla, ulungiselelo, kunye notyalo-mali olubalulekileyo lwamazwe ngamazwe, kubandakanywa amaziko okwenziwa kobuchwepheshe bomoya. Ekupheleni kowama-2024, iKhabhinethi yabaPhathiswa baseLatvia yamkele iprojekthi ethi "Ukusekwa kweZibonelelo zePort and Logistics Infrastructure e-Kundziņsala yoPhuhliso loMveliso woBuchwephesha baMandla omoya," inikezela nge-70.7 yezigidi zeedola zokuphucula iziseko zophuhliso.
Utyalo-mali lulonke olungaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-93 zeedola luya kusetyenziselwa ulwakhiwo lothungelwano lobunjineli, amajelo, iindawo zokuwela umzila kaloliwe, iindawo zokumisa amanzi anzulu amatsha aneerempu zokuqengqeleka/zokuqengqeleka, iziseko zoncedo ezintsha, kunye nemisebenzi yokudiliza.
Le projekthi kulindeleke ukuba igqitywe nge-31 kaDisemba, 2029, ihlahlel indlela yezixhobo ezinkulu zemveliso yabavelisi becandelo le-injini yomoya engaselunxwemeni ukuba basekwe kufutshane nezibuko.
Ngokusebenzisana neBhunga lesiXeko saseRiga, isicwangciso sokwakhiwa kwakhona kweFlotes Street saqala kulo nyaka. Kutshanje, ukukhula kwesikhululo sezibuko kufutshane neFlotes Street kwiphondo laseDaugavpils kukhokelele ekwandeni kwemithwalo yemithwalo.
Le projekthi yokwakha ngokutsha iquka iziseko ezitsha zabahambi ngeenyawo, iibhayisekile, izithuthi, kunye nokufakelwa kwezinto eziqokelela amanzi emvula kunye nezibane. Ukwakhiwa kulindeleke ukuba kuqalise ekupheleni kuka-2025 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kugqitywe ngo-2027.
Ukuqhubela phambili iziseko ezingundoqo zala maxesha zothutho lwabakhweli baselwandle: Ukuququzelela ulwakhiwo lwesikhululo sokuhamba ngenqanawa nesikhitshane sabakhweli kunye neenqanawa ezithwala imithwalo e-Eksportosta, iRiga Free Port Authority iceba ukuphucula isiseko seenqanawa ngokudiliza ngokuyinxenye idama le-ED. Olu hlaziyo luyimfuneko ukuze kuhlaliswe iinqanawa ezinkulu ezihamba ngenqanawa ezinde kuneemitha ezingama-300 kufutshane nombindi wedolophu oyimbali.
Ukuchithwa ngokuyinxenye kulindeleke ukuba kugqitywe ngehlobo lika-2026. Okwangoku, i-Riga Free Port Authority isebenzisana namaqabane avela kwiBhunga lesiXeko saseRiga, i-LIAA, i-RITA, kunye noMphathiswa wezoQoqosho ukubuyisela iinkonzo eziqhelekileyo zokukhwela abakhweli kunye nempahla ukuya nokusuka eRiga Port.
Iiprojekthi zeziseko ezingundoqo zedijithali ziza kuqhubela phambili, zijolise ekuxhobiseni iindawo zokuhlola izibuko ngebhayometriki kunye nobuchwepheshe bombono womatshini wolawulo olungaqhagamshelwanga lwabasebenzi nezithuthi. Intsebenziswano iya kuqhubeka iguqula ngokwedijithali ulawulo lwezibuko laseLatvia ngokuphuculwa kokusetyenzwa kwedatha kunye nohlalutyo, nangokuphumeza iqonga elidityanisiweyo lokudityaniswa kwedijithali phakathi kwabasebenzisi bezibuko, iinkampani zothutho, kunye nabasemagunyeni kumazibuko.
Ngokuhambelana ne-EU Green Deal kunye neenjongo zezibuko eziluhlaza, i-Riga Port ithatha inxaxheba kwiprojekthi ye "Baltic ah2 - Cross-border Hydrogen Valley ejikeleze iBaltic". Le nkqubo ibandakanya uphando malunga nokusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha be-hydrogen kwiindawo zaselwandle, kubandakanywa ukuthutha, ukugcinwa, ukuvelisa, kunye nezinye izibaso ezifana ne-methanol kunye ne-ammonia. Izibuko liceba ukuphuhlisa izifundo ezinokwenzeka kunye neeprojekthi phakathi kwalo nyaka ukuze kutshintshelwe inqanawa esele ikho ukuya kwi-hydrogen-based hybrid propulsion technologies.
Ngo-2024, izibuko ligqibezele iiprojekthi ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zeziseko ezingundoqo, kuquka iprojekthi yokushukuma komkhosi notyalo-mali lulonke lwe-13.7 yezigidi zeedola, okomeleza ukhuphiswano nokhuseleko lwezibuko. Ipaki yemizi-mveliso yamandla ahlaziyekayo iyakhiwa ngaphakathi kwendawo yezibuko, kunye nekhontrakthi esayinweyo yophuhliso lwe-100 MW yepaki yelanga, notyalo-mali oluya kuthi ga kwi-87.6 yezigidi zeedola.
Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olupheleleyo lweeprojekthi zeziseko ezingundoqo ze-Riga Port kwi-2025 yi-8.1 yezigidi ze-USD, kunye ne-5.9 yezigidi ze-USD ezivela kwi-Riga Free Port Authority kunye ne-2.2 yezigidi ze-USD ezivela kwiprogram ye-EU yoBuyiselo kunye ne-Resilience Facility, ejolise "ukuguqulwa kwedijithali yolawulo lwamachweba ngokuphuculwa kokulungiswa kwedatha kunye nohlalutyo."