Iindaba - Izibuko laseRiga: Kuza kwenziwa utyalo-mali olungaphezulu kwezigidi ezisi-8 zeerandi zokuphucula amazibuko ngo-2025

IBhunga leeNgxowa eziKhululekileyo laseRiga livumile isicwangciso sotyalo-mali sika-2025, labela malunga ne-8.1 yezigidi zeerandi zophuhliso lwezikhuwa, nto leyo ethetha ukwanda kwe-1.2 yezigidi zeerandi okanye i-17% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo. Esi sicwangciso siquka iiprojekthi ezinkulu zeziseko zophuhliso eziqhubekayo kunye namanyathelo amatsha acwangcisiweyo.
USihlalo weBhodi yeRiga Free Port, uSandis Šteins, uthe, "Into ephambili kwisicwangciso sotyalo-mali salo nyaka kukuphumeza iiprojekthi ezinkulu zophuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso kunye nolwedijithali kwizibuko, nto leyo eya kuphucula amandla okutsala utyalo-mali olutsha. Ukutyala imali kwiziseko zophuhliso ezibonakalayo nezedijithali zezibuko kubalulekile ekuqhubekeni nokutsala abatyali-mali ukuphuhlisa iindawo zokuvelisa nezothutho zanamhlanje kwindawo yezibuko. Siyazi ukuba abatyali-mali banomdla kakhulu kwiRiga Port, kodwa iziseko zophuhliso zangoku azihlali zihlangabezana neemfuno zeeprojekthi ezinkulu zotyalo-mali. Yingakho ngoku sigxile kutyalo-mali olujoliswe kwiziseko zophuhliso zezibuko ukuze sizenze zibe nomtsalane kangangoko kwaye zihlangabezane neemfuno zabatyali-mali."
Ngowama-2025, iRiga Free Port Authority iceba ukugqiba iprojekthi entsha yokutshintshana edibanisa iTvaika Street kunye neKundziņsala. Oku kuquka ukwakhiwa kwezibuko kunye neziseko zophuhliso zikawonke-wonke eKundziņsala, njengendawo yokujonga izibuko yanamhlanje exhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokufikelela yedijithali epheleleyo.
Le nkqubo yenzelwe ukwenza kube lula ukubhaliswa nge-elektroniki, ukwenziwa kwamaxwebhu emithwalo abe kwidijithali, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ngaloo ndlela kuphucula ukuhanjiswa kwezithuthi. IBhunga leSixeko saseRiga lijongene nokwakhiwa kwesiphambuka, kwaye yonke iprojekthi icwangciselwe ukugqitywa ekuqaleni kuka-2026.
Ukongeza, umsebenzi wophuhliso eKundziņsala uza kuqhubeka nokuwuguqula ube liziko lokugcina impahla, uthutho, kunye notyalo-mali olukhulu lwamazwe ngamazwe, kuquka nezakhiwo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bomoya. Ekupheleni kuka-2024, iKhabhinethi yabaPhathiswa baseLatvia yavuma iprojekthi ethi "Ukusekwa kweZiseko zoPhuhliso lweZibuko kunye noThutho eKundziņsala yoPhuhliso lokwenziwa kobuchwepheshe bamandla omoya," yabela i-70.7 yezigidi zeerandi zokuphucula iziseko zophuhliso.
Utyalo-mali olupheleleyo olungaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-93 zeerandi luya kusetyenziselwa ukwakha uthungelwano lobunjineli, imijelo, iindlela zokuwela oololiwe, iindawo ezintsha zokungena emanzini anzulu ezineendlela zokuqengqeleka/zokuqengqeleka, iziseko ezintsha zothutho, kunye nemisebenzi yokugrumba.
Kulindeleke ukuba le projekthi igqitywe ngoDisemba 31, 2029, ivula indlela yokuba kusekwe izixhobo ezinkulu zemveliso zabavelisi bee-turbine zomoya ezikufutshane nezibuko.
Ngokubambisana neBhunga leSixeko saseRiga, isicwangciso sokwakha ngokutsha iFlotes Street siqale kulo nyaka. Kutshanje, ukukhula kwesitishi sezibuko kufutshane neFlotes Street kwilizwe laseDaugavpils kukhokelele ekwandeni kwemithwalo.
Le projekthi yokwakha kwakhona ibandakanya iziseko ezintsha zabahambi ngeenyawo, iibhayisekile, kunye nezithuthi, kunye nokufakelwa kwezixhobo zokuqokelela amanzi emvula kunye nezibane. Ulwakhiwo kulindeleke ukuba luqale ekupheleni kuka-2025 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba lugqitywe ngo-2027.
Ukuphucula iziseko zothutho lwabakhweli baselwandle zanamhlanje: Ukuze kube lula ukwakhiwa kwesikhululo seenqwelo-moya kunye nenqanawa yeenqanawa zabakhweli kunye nemithwalo e-Eksportosta, iRiga Free Port Authority iceba ukuphucula iziseko zothutho ngokudiliza inxalenye yedama le-ED. Olu hlaziyo luyimfuneko ukuze kulungiselelwe iinqanawa ezinkulu zeenqwelo-moya ezinde ngaphezu kweemitha ezingama-300 kufutshane nesixeko esidumileyo.
Ukudilizwa okuncinci kulindeleke ukuba kugqitywe ngehlobo lowama-2026. Okwangoku, iRiga Free Port Authority isebenzisana namaqabane avela kwiBhunga leSixeko saseRiga, iLIAA, iRITA, kunye neSebe lezoQoqosho ukubuyisela iinkonzo zesiqhelo zokuthutha abakhweli kunye neenqanawa zemithwalo ukuya nokubuya eRiga Port.
Iiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso zedijithali ziya kuqhubeka, zigxile ekuxhobiseni iindawo zokuhlola izibuko ngeteknoloji ye-biometric kunye ne-machine vision yokulawula abasebenzi kunye nezithuthi ngaphandle kokunxibelelana. Intsebenziswano iya kuqhubeka nokuguqula ulawulo lwezibuko lwaseLatvia ngedijithali ngokuphucula ukucutshungulwa kwedatha kunye nohlalutyo, nangokusebenzisa iqonga elidibeneyo lokudibanisa idijithali ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka phakathi kwabasebenzisi bezibuko, iinkampani zempahla, kunye nabasemagunyeni bezibuko.
Ngokuhambelana ne-EU Green Deal kunye neenjongo ze-green port, iRiga Port ithatha inxaxheba kwiprojekthi ethi "Baltic ah2 - Cross-border Hydrogen Valley around the Baltic". Le nkqubo ibandakanya uphando malunga nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-hydrogen kwiindawo zaselwandle, kubandakanya uthutho, ugcino, imveliso, kunye nezinye izinto ezifana ne-methanol kunye ne-ammonia. I-port iceba ukuphuhlisa izifundo kunye neeprojekthi kulo nyaka ukuze kuguqulwe iinqanawa ezikhoyo ziye kubuchwepheshe be-hybrid propulsion obusekelwe kwi-hydrogen.
Ngowama-2024, izibuko lagqiba iiprojekthi ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zeziseko zophuhliso, kuquka iprojekthi yokuhamba kwemikhosi enotyalo-mali olupheleleyo lwe-13.7 yezigidi zeerandi zeerandi, nto leyo eyandisa ukhuphiswano kunye nokhuseleko lwezibuko. Ipaki yemizi-mveliso yamandla avuselelekayo iyakhiwa ngaphakathi kwezibuko, kunye nesivumelwano esisayiniweyo sophuhliso lwepaki yelanga ye-100 MW, kunye notyalo-mali olufikelela kwi-87.6 yezigidi zeerandi zeerandi.
Ibhajethi iyonke yeeprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso zeRiga Port ngo-2025 yi-8.1 yezigidi zeerandi, kunye ne-5.9 yezigidi zeerandi ezivela kwiRiga Free Port Authority kunye ne-2.2 yezigidi zeerandi ezivela kwi-EU Recovery and Resilience Facility program, ejolise "ekuguquleni ulawulo lwezibuko ngedijithali ngokuphucula ukucutshungulwa kwedatha ye-logistics kunye nohlalutyo."