UNovemba lixesha eliphambili lokuthuthwa kwempahla, kunye nokwanda okubonakalayo komthamo wokuthunyelwa kwempahla.
Kutshanje, ngenxa ye-"Black Friday" eYurophu nase-US kunye ne-"Singles' Day" yasekhaya eTshayina, abathengi kwihlabathi liphela balungiselela ukuthenga izinto ezininzi. Ngexesha le-promoshini yodwa, kubekho ukunyuka okukhulu kwenani lempahla.
Ngokwedatha yamva nje evela kwiBaltic Air Freight Index (BAI) esekwe kwidatha ye-TAC, amaxabiso aphakathi okuthutha impahla (indawo kunye nesivumelwano) ukusuka eHong Kong ukuya eMntla Melika ngo-Okthobha anyuke nge-18.4% xa kuthelekiswa noSeptemba, afikelela kwi-$5.80 ngekhilogram. Amaxabiso ukusuka eHong Kong ukuya eYurophu nawo anyuke nge-14.5% ngo-Okthobha xa kuthelekiswa noSeptemba, afikelela kwi-$4.26 ngekhilogram.
Ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokurhoxiswa kweenqwelo-moya, ukuncipha komthamo, kunye nokunyuka komthamo wemithwalo, amaxabiso okuthutha impahla emoyeni kumazwe afana neYurophu, i-US, kunye ne-Southeast Asia abonisa umkhwa onyuka kakhulu. Iingcali zoshishino zilumkisile ukuba amaxabiso okuthutha impahla emoyeni ayenyuka rhoqo kutshanje, amaxabiso okuthunyelwa kwempahla emoyeni e-US esondela kwi-$5. Abathengisi bayacetyiswa ukuba baqinisekise amaxabiso ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba bathumele iimpahla zabo.
Ngokwengxelo, ngaphandle kokwanda kokuthunyelwa kwempahla nge-elektroniki okubangelwa yimisebenzi yeBlack Friday kunye ne-Singles' Day, kukho ezinye izizathu ezininzi zokunyuka kwamaxabiso okuthunyelwa kwempahla ngenqwelomoya:
1. Impembelelo yokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo eRashiya.
Ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo eKlyuchevskaya Sopka, ekummandla osemantla eRashiya, kubangele ukulibaziseka okukhulu, ukuphambuka, kunye nokuma phakathi kwendiza kwezinye iindiza eziya eMelika nezibuya ePasifiki.
I-Klyuchevskaya Sopka, ephakame kangangeemitha ezingama-4,650, yeyona ntaba-mlilo iphakamileyo esebenzayo e-Eurasia. Olu qhushumbo lwenzeke ngoLwesithathu, umhla woku-1 kweyeNkanga ngo-2023.
Le ntaba-mlilo ikufutshane noLwandle iBering, olwahlula iRashiya neAlaska. Ukuqhuma kwayo kubangele ukuba uthuthu lwentaba-mlilo lufikelele phezulu kangangeekhilomitha ezili-13 ngaphezu kolwandle, ngaphezu kokuphakama kweenqwelo-moya ezininzi zorhwebo. Ngenxa yoko, iinqwelo-moya ezisebenza kufutshane noLwandle iBering zichaphazeleke lilifu lothuthu lwentaba-mlilo. Iinqwelo-moya ezivela eMelika ukuya eJapan naseMzantsi Korea zichaphazeleke kakhulu.
Okwangoku, bekukho amatyala okutshintshwa kwendlela yempahla kunye nokurhoxiswa kweenqwelo-moya zokuthunyelwa kwempahla ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eYurophu nase-United States. Kuyaqondakala ukuba iinqwelo-moya ezifana neQingdao ukuya eNew York (NY) kunye ne-5Y ziye zarhoxiswa kwaye kwancitshiswa imithwalo yempahla, nto leyo ebangele ukuba impahla iqokeleleke kakhulu.
Ukongeza koko, kukho imiqondiso yokuba iinqwelomoya zimisiwe kwizixeko ezifana neShenyang, Qingdao, kunye neHarbin, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimeko enzima yemithwalo.
Ngenxa yempembelelo yomkhosi waseMelika, zonke iinqwelomoya ze-K4/KD ziceliwe ngumkhosi kwaye ziya kumiswa kwinyanga ezayo.
Iinqwelomoya ezininzi kwiindlela zaseYurophu nazo ziya kurhoxiswa, kuquka iinqwelomoya ezivela eHong Kong ngeCX/KL/SQ.
Lilonke, kukho ukwehla komthamo, ukunyuka komthamo wemithwalo, kunye nokwenzeka kokunyuka kwamaxabiso kwixesha elizayo, kuxhomekeke kumandla emfuno kunye nenani lokurhoxiswa kweenqwelo-moya.
Abathengisi abaninzi ekuqaleni babelindele ixesha "elizolileyo" elifikelelekayo kulo nyaka apho amaxabiso enyuka kancinci ngenxa yokungafunwa kakuhle.
Nangona kunjalo, isishwankathelo samva nje semarike esenziwe yi-arhente yokunika ingxelo ngamaxabiso i-TAC Index sibonisa ukuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kutshanje kubonisa "ukunyuka kwakhona kwexesha lonyaka, kunye namaxabiso enyuka kuzo zonke iindawo ezinkulu eziphumayo kwihlabathi liphela."
Okwangoku, iingcali ziqikelela ukuba iindleko zothutho lwehlabathi zingaqhubeka nokunyuka ngenxa yokungazinzi kwezopolitiko.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abathengisi bayacetyiswa ukuba bacebe kwangaphambili baze babe nesicwangciso sokuthumela esilungiselelwe kakuhle. Njengoko inani elikhulu leempahla lifika phesheya, kusenokubakho ukuqokelelwa kwiindawo zokugcina impahla, kwaye isantya sokucubungula kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukuhanjiswa kwe-UPS, sinokuba sicotha kakhulu kunamanqanaba angoku.
Ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ezivelayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unxibelelane nomboneleli wakho weenkonzo zezothutho kwaye uhlale unolwazi ngezothutho ukuze unciphise iingozi.
(Iposiwe kwakhona kwiCangsou Overseas Warehouse)
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-20-2023
