Iindaba - Amaxabiso e-United States e-China anyuke ukuya kwi-145%! Iingcali zithi xa iintlawulo zigqithile kuma-60%, naluphi na unyuso olongezelelekileyo alwenzi mahluko.

Ngokweengxelo, ngoLwesine (ngo-Aprili 10) ngexesha lendawo, amagosa e-White House acacise kumajelo eendaba ukuba intlawulo yentlawulo epheleleyo ebekwe yi-United States ekungenisweni kwe-China yi-145%.
Nge-9 ka-Epreli, uTrump wathi ekuphenduleni i-China ibeka i-50% yerhafu kwimpahla yase-US, uya kunyusa izinga lerhafu kwiimpahla zaseTshayina ezithunyelwa e-US ukuya kwi-125% kwakhona. Lo mlinganiselo we-125% uthathwa njenge "reciprocal tariff" kwaye ayibandakanyi intlawulo ebekwe ngaphambili ye-20% kwi-China ngenxa ye-fentanyl.
Ngaphambili, iUnited States ibeke i-10% irhafu kwimpahla yaseTshayina ngoFebruwari 3 kunye ne-4 kaMatshi, echaza umba we-fentanyl. Ngoko ke, inani lilonke elonyusiweyo loluhlu lweerhafu kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezivela e-China ngo-2025 zifikelela kwi-145%.

Ukongeza, umrhumo "kwiipakethi zexabiso eliphantsi" unyuswe ukuya kwi-120%.
Olu luhlenga-hlengiso lwesithathu kwiintsuku ezisibhozo malunga neepakethe zexabiso eliphantsi. Ngokomyalelo wesigqeba wamva nje osayinwe nguTrump ngo-Epreli 9, ukuqala ngoMeyi 2, iipakethi ezithunyelwe ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-US ezixabisa ukungabikho ngaphezulu kwe-800 yeedola ziya kuxhomekeka kwirhafu ye-120%. Kwiintsuku nje ezimbini phambi koku, izinga belingama-90%, ngoku linyuke ngeepesenti ezingama-30.
Umyalelo ukwaxela ukuba:
Ukususela ngoMeyi 2 ukuya kwi-31 kaMeyi, iipakethi zexabiso eliphantsi ezingena e-US ziya kufaka umrhumo we-100 yeedola ngento nganye (ngaphambili i-$ 75);
Ukuqala ngo-Juni 1, intlawulo yeepakethe ezingenayo iya kunyuka ukuya kwi-$ 200 into nganye (ngaphambili i-$ 150).
Iingcali zithi xa iirhafu zingaphezu kwama-60%, ukunyuka okungaphezulu akwenzi mahluko.
Kwingxoxo yamaxabiso e-US-China kunye noNjingalwazi uZheng Yongnian, uMlawuli weQianhai International Institute for Advanced Studies kwiYunivesithi yaseTshayina yaseHong Kong (Shenzhen), uthe:
UZheng Yongnian: Imfazwe yerhafu ilinganiselwe. Nje ukuba amaxabiso afikelele kuma-60% -70%, kuyafana nokuwanyusela ukuya kuma-500%; akukho shishini linokuqhutywa, nto leyo ethetha ukuqhawula umtshato.
NgoLwesine, uTrump woyikisa ngelithi ukuba amazwe akakwazi ukufikelela kwisivumelwano kunye ne-US, uya kuguqula ukunqunyanyiswa kweentsuku ezingama-90 "kwemirhumo ehambelanayo" kumazwe athile kwaye abuyisele iirhafu kumanqanaba aphezulu.
Oku kukwabonisa ukuba i-US iphelelwe ziinketho; ukubekw' imirhumo engqongqo kuye kwajongwa nokugxekwa ngaphakathi nakumazwe ngamazwe, kwaye izenzo ezinjalo azinakwenzeka ukuba ziqhubeke ekuhambeni kwexesha. Icala laseTshayina lithe gqolo ukugcina ukuma okuqinileyo, lichaza ukuba ukunyanzeliswa, izoyikiso, kunye nokuphanga ayisiyiyo indlela echanekileyo yokuzibandakanya nabo.