Iindaba - Iirhafu ze-United States kwi-China zinyukile zaya kwi-145%! Iingcali zithi xa iirhafu zidlula i-60%, naluphi na ukonyuka okunye akwenzi mahluko.

Iirhafu ze-United States kwi-China zinyukile zaya kwi-145%! Iingcali zithi xa iirhafu zidlula i-60%, naluphi na olunye unyuso alwenzi mahluko.

Ngokweengxelo, ngoLwesine (nge-10 ka-Epreli) ngexesha lendawo, amagosa eWhite House acacisele abezindaba ukuba izinga lokwenyani lerhafu elibekwe yi-United States kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezivela eTshayina yi-145%.
Ngomhla wesi-9 ku-Epreli, uTrump wathi ngenxa yokubeka irhafu ye-50% kwiimpahla zase-US eTshayina, uza kunyusa izinga lerhafu kwiimpahla zase-China ezithunyelwa e-US ziye kwi-125% kwakhona. Eli zinga le-125% lithathwa njenge "rhafu yokulingana" kwaye alibandakanyi irhafu ye-20% eyayibekwe ngaphambili eTshayina ngenxa ye-fentanyl.
Ngaphambili, i-United States yayibeke irhafu ye-10% kwiimpahla zaseTshayina ngomhla wesi-3 kuFebruwari nangomhla wesi-4 kuMatshi, ikhankanya ingxaki ye-fentanyl. Ke ngoko, izinga lerhafu elonyukileyo lilonke kwiimpahla ezingeniswayo ezivela eTshayina ngo-2025 lifikelela kwi-145%.

Ukongeza, irhafu "kwiipakethe zexabiso eliphantsi" inyuswe yaya kwi-120%.
Olu luhlengahlengiso lwesithathu kwiintsuku ezisibhozo malunga neepakeji ezinexabiso eliphantsi. Ngokomyalelo wamva nje osayinwe nguTrump nge-9 ka-Epreli, ukususela nge-2 kaMeyi, iipakeji ezithunyelwe zivela eTshayina ukuya e-US ezixabisa i-$800 ziya kuhlawuliswa irhafu ye-120%. Kwiintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi koku, izinga lalingama-90%, ngoku elinyuke ngama-30 ekhulwini.
Lo myalelo ukwacacisa ukuba:
Ukususela nge-2 kaMeyi ukuya kwi-31 kaMeyi, iipakeji ezinexabiso eliphantsi ezingena eMelika ziya kuhlawuliswa irhafu ye-$100 ngento nganye (ngaphambili yayi-$75);
Ukususela nge-1 kaJuni, irhafu yeepakeji ezingenayo iza kunyuka iye kwi-$200 ngento nganye (ngaphambili yayiyi-$150).
Iingcali zithi xa iirhafu zidlula i-60%, ukonyuka okungakumbi akwenzi mahluko.
Kwingxoxo malunga neerhafu ze-US-China noNjingalwazi uZheng Yongnian, uMlawuli weQianhai International Institute for Advanced Studies kwiYunivesithi yaseTshayina yaseHong Kong (eShenzhen), ukhankanye oku:
UZheng Yongnian: Imfazwe yerhafu ilinganiselwe. Xa irhafu ifikelela kwi-60%-70%, ngokusisiseko iyafana nokunyusa ukuya kwi-500%; akukho shishini linokwenziwa, oko kuthetha ukuqhawula.
NgoLwesine, uTrump usongela ngelithi ukuba amazwe awakwazi ukufikelela kwisivumelwano ne-US, uza kutshintsha ukumiswa "kweerhafu ezifanayo" kweentsuku ezingama-90 kumazwe athile aze abuyisele iirhafu kumanqanaba aphezulu.
Oku kukwabonisa ukuba i-US iphelelwe ziindlela; ukuhlawuliswa kwayo irhafu enzima kuye kwagxekwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kwaye izenzo ezinjalo akunakwenzeka ukuba ziqhubeke ixesha elide. Icala laseTshayina lihlala libambelele ngokuqinileyo, lisithi ukunyanzelisa, izoyikiso, kunye nokuxhaphaza aziyondlela ichanekileyo yokusebenzisana nazo.