Iindaba - Isivumelwano se-US-EU Reach Framework kwi-15% Benchmark Tariff, esithintela ukunyuka kweMfazwe yoRhwebo lweHlabathi

I. Umxholo weSivumelwano esiPhambili kunye neMigqaliselo ephambili

I-US kunye ne-EU bafikelele kwisivumelwano sesakhelo ngomhla wama-27 kuJulayi 2025, besithi ukuthunyelwa kwe-EU e-US kuya kusebenzisa ngokulinganayo izinga lerhafu elilinganiselweyo le-15% (ngaphandle kweerhafu ezibekwe ngaphezulu), nto leyo eya kuthintela ngempumelelo irhafu yesohlwayo ye-30% eyayicwangciselwe umhla woku-1 ku-Agasti. Esi sivumelwano sigubungela uninzi lweempahla zoshishino, kuquka neemoto, kodwa sisebenzisa inkqubo yerhafu eyahlukileyo:

Iimveliso zentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium zigcina irhafu ephezulu ye-50% (ukutshintshela kwinkqubo yesabelo kwixesha elizayo);

Iindidi eziphambili ezifana neenqwelo-moya kunye neenxalenye, izixhobo ze-semiconductor, kunye neemveliso zezolimo ezikhethiweyo azinazo iirhafu ezifanayo.

I-EU ikwathembise ukuthenga i-$750 yeebhiliyoni yamandla aseMelika (i-LNG kunye ne-nuclear fuel) kwiminyaka emithathu, yongeza i-$600 yeebhiliyoni kutyalo-mali lwaseMelika, kwaye ivule ngokupheleleyo iimarike zayo zoshishino eMelika.

II. Izinto Ezibangela Uthethathethwano kunye Nokubaluleka Kotshintshiselwano

Esi sivumelwano ngokusisiseko sisiganeko sokugembula kwezopolitiko apho i-US isebenzisa izoyikiso zerhafu ukuze ifumane izibonelelo zobuchule kwi-EU. Iqhutywa yi-US-EU-EU-deficit ye-$235 yezigidigidi ngo-2024, ulawulo lukaTrump lusongela iirhafu ezingama-50% ngoMeyi ukuze lunyanzelise iingxoxo, lunyanzelisa isivumelwano se-EU ngaphambi komhla wokugqibela ka-Agasti 1. I-EU ithengise ukuthengwa kwamandla (ithatha indawo yokuxhomekeka kweRashiya), yandisa ukuthengwa komkhosi, kunye nezibonelelo zotyalo-mali ngexabiso le-15% (elingcono kune-30% kodwa lingaphantsi kakhulu kwenjongo yayo yerhafu ye-zero), ngelixa i-US ikhusele amashishini aphambili ngoluhlu lwerhafu ye-zero. Ukungavisisani kusaqhubeka kwiirhafu zeempahla ezinje ngotywala kunye namayeza aqhelekileyo, kunye neerhafu ze-semiconductor kunye nezamayeza eziza kugqitywa ngokwahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zophando lweCandelo 232 kwiiveki ezimbini.

III. Impembelelo elandelayo kunye neengozi ezinokubakho

Nangona isenza kube lula okwethutyana ukuxinana kwezorhwebo, isivumelwano sityala iingozi ezintathu ezinkulu:

Ukungaqiniseki kokuphunyezwa: Ukungacaci kakuhle kobubanzi bemveliso ye-zero-tariff kunye notshintsho lwe-quota yentsimbi kunokubangela iingxabano;

Ukothuka kwezeMizi-mveliso: Irhafu ye-15% iza kunyusa iindleko zabenzi beemoto baseYurophu (ngaphambili yayimalunga ne-1.2%), nto leyo enciphisa ukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso kwiinkampani ezincinci nezincinci;

Impendulo yeTyathanga: Umanyano lwerhafu ye-US-EU lunokukhawulezisa ukuqhekeka korhwebo lwehlabathi, ngakumbi uxinzelelo kuqoqosho lwaseTshayina naseAsia-Pacific (eTaiwan, eMzantsi Korea, eIndiya, eVietnam) olujongene neengxoxo zerhafu ye-US-China nge-12 ka-Agasti. Abagxeki baseYurophu bayasigxeka esi sivumelwano njengesibonakalisa "ukungalingani kwe-US-EU," okunokuthi kube buthathaka ukuthembana koqoqosho olunqumla iAtlantic ixesha elide.

Khetha iWAYOTA International FreightUkuze ufumane uLogistics oluKhuselekileyo noluSebenzayo oluNqamlezayo! Siyaqhubeka nokujonga eli tyala kwaye siza kukuzisela uhlaziyo lwamva nje.